While Tehran’s regional reach is undeniable, U.S. intelligence suggests that Iran does not yet have a reliable intercontinental ballistic missile capable of striking the U.S. mainland—a capability that experts estimate may emerge around 2035. Still, the overlap between Iran’s space program and missile development keeps analysts cautious. Satellite launch technology shares similarities with long-range missile boosters, making dual-use research a focal point of scrutiny.
Iran’s underground missile cities are more than just a hidden arsenal—they symbolize a shift in modern deterrence. Hypersonic gliders, kamikaze drones, and deep-earth silos demonstrate that warfare is evolving faster than ever, and regional security calculations must adapt accordingly. These silent fortresses underscore a simple truth: in a high-stakes geopolitical game, what lies beneath the surface can redefine the balance of power.
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